A New Generation of Heroes Surfaces By Austin Bay San Antonio Express-News

A new greatest generation is emerging --- in Afghanistan, in Iraq and on the other, less-publicized battlegrounds of the war on terror.

Focused on the U.S. political cycle, America’s media elite are missing the extraordinary story of the 19 through 35-year olds who are winning this war.  The detailed history of this new cohort of American and free world leaders - the people who will shape the 21st century - is being written by themselves, chiefly on the Internet, via e-mail or Web logs.

 

This is a battle-honed bunch with exceptional talent and motivation, young people with a mature balance of idealism and realism, youthful cool and professional competence.  I saw this on every patrol and convoy I made this past summer in Iraq.  I had the privilege of working with these “kids,” inevitably chastising myself for referring to such able young adults as kids.  Their comeback was always, “It’s OK, sir.  We know colonels are old.” Sam, a U.S. Army private first class from Milwaukee, is an example of young soldiers who are both “boots and geeks” - troops who can handle digital technology and rifles. The unclassified laptop is on the blink.  Sam taps out a half-dozen commands, and the machine functions smoothly.  Need to run the eight kilometers of iffy freeway between Baghdad International “Airport and downtown?  Sam pulls up in an SUV, his M-16 propped so he can drive and shoot.  Sam goes through the pre-trip procedures calmly, carefully.  If we “meet trouble” and can’t drive through the ambush - and Sam is very good at high-speed swerves; I’m talking NASCAR level - he’ll take the best firing position available and try to suppress the attackers.  Cool? He does this every day.

 

     I know Sam has several gripes with “the system” - every real soldier earns the right to gripe.  But in four months, I never saw a gripe deter this young man from doing his job right.

     Then there’s James.  He’s a captain in the Australian army (note, I said “free world leaders”).  He’s 27, with a law degree but, more importantly, on-the-ground experience.  He has a special talent for seeing the “big picture” - strategic assessment.  Every night the analytic group he organized would meet in Al Faw Palace to discuss the day’s events, with particular emphasis on economic and political issues affecting Iraqi governance.

     James’ “chess club” consisted of lieutenants, captains, majors and a handful of young enlisted troops, with a couple of old fogies allowed to kibbutz.  From the discussion, James would produce four or five concise PowerPoint slides.  He usually finished his chore around 2 a.m., when he e-mailed the slides worldwide.  By 9 a.m. the next morning, there’s James, back in the office, with a huge cup of coffee, starting the process again.

     James “product” attracted a large readership.  One day we got a complaint from headquarters Supreme Allied Commander Europe, that “the interesting slides SACEUR likes to see” hadn't arrived by e-mail.

          Australia, James said one morning, was America’s most reliable military ally in the 20th century and those shared values extend into the 21st century.

     As a senior officer told me the day before I left Baghdad: “You’yet gotten to see what I see, Austin.  These young people are so smart.”

     “Where do they come from?” I asked.
     “I don’t know.  Many were in the service before 9-11, but a lot of the young enlisted people, they’ve come in since then.”

     “Maybe it’s the pressure, circumstances,” I said.  “Your know, terrible challenges, the old saw of rising to the occasion?”

     We both looked at each other.  No doubt that is the case - but the challenges these young people meet day in and day out are dangerous and daunting.


 

Troops Turn Out In Droves To Vote Associated Press October 29, 2004

TOKYO - From the flight deck of the USS Kitty Hawk to the barracks of Camp Zama, next week's U.S. presidential election has a special resonance for America's troops abroad. With a war raging and the race just days away, the turnout in Japan, a major military outpost, is expected to be heavy.

"This is something that is on a lot of sailors' minds, definitely," said Lt. Brooke Dewalt, a public affairs officer on the Kitty Hawk, the only aircraft carrier in the U.S. Navy that has its home port outside of the United States. "Making sure they can vote is a very high priority for us."

Along with electing a president, next Tuesday's vote will also decide whether President George W. Bush or challenger John Kerry assumes the title of commander in chief.

In Japan, one of the largest stations away from home for U.S. troops not in combat, the results will directly impact tens of thousands of troops and their families.

Nearly 50,000 troops, including the largest contingent of Marines based abroad and a major air base on the southern island of Okinawa, are in Japan under a mutual security pact. Japan is also home to the U.S. 7th Fleet, the largest in the Navy. Some 20,000 sailors and Marines are assigned to the 21-ship fleet, though they are away from port roughly six months out of the year.

Military personnel assigned overseas are treated much like other absentee voters. They must register in advance with their hometowns in the United States, and then await their ballot in the mail.

Dewalt said officers aboard the Kitty Hawk began a drive to register voters several months ago, while the aircraft carrier was still at sea. It is now back in port in Yokosuka, just south of Tokyo.

"We have constant reminders onboard about voting - don't forget to register, don't forget to vote," he said. "We've had exceptional participation, registering more than 2,000 sailors."

Dewalt noted that for many of the sailors - who average 19-20 years of age - this will be their first presidential election. The carrier has roughly 5,000 sailors aboard.

"Everyone has access to the news," he said. "We're inundated with it. It's something a lot of sailors are talking about."

Registration was also high among soldiers at the U.S. Army's Japan headquarters.
"I would say interest in this election is very high," said Sgt. Nathan Maxfield, a voter assistance representative at Camp Zama, a small base southwest of Tokyo. "Hardly any of us are able to be home for the elections, so we've got a whole system set up to help people register."

Maxfield said the process has been smooth.
"Most people have already gotten their ballots," Maxfield said. "I already sent mine back."
To help soldiers figure out the voting process, assistance officers are assigned to each unit to answer questions and provide write-in ballots for anyone whose regular ballot doesn't arrive in time. Maxfield said he was unaware of any problems in meeting the demand for such ballots so far.

"Some people were panicking that they might not get their absentee ballots in time," Maxfield said. "But that doesn't seem to be a problem."

He said that although encouraged to register and vote, the actual decision is a private matter left up to each soldier.


 

Wives of U.S. Troops Share Pain -- and Often Politics  By Michael Powell Washington Post Staff Writer Friday, October 29, 2004; Page A01


LONDONDERRY, N.H. -- Shona Emery, short and blond, a mother of four whose youngest most often sleeps curled beside her in bed, wakes up at 1:40 a.m. and pads to the computer. She taps out an instant message to her husband, Jesse.

"Hey babe."
Jesse's answer pops up two seconds later on her screen. "Hey babe. I am leaving for the airport in 5 minutes."
"Cool. Running a little late?"
"I got delayed already, car bomb near the front gate of the airbase. It's clear now though."
"Great."
"I love you," he writes.
"Love you," she responds. "Be safe."
"I will," he writes, "I will."
Shona's life plays like that now. She drops the kids off at school, hauls groceries at Shaw's Supermarket, and handles the play date and soccer game and breakfast-lunch-dinner regimen. Then she catches a snatch of AM radio or cable news and hears about another soldier killed and she suck! s in her breath and waits to hear whether the attack occurred near her husband's base.

Her feel for the geography of Iraq matches that of a long-haul truck driver from Basra. Her husband is a corrections officer who now lives in the 110-degree heat of the Iraqi desert. He rides shotgun on the truck convoys that cut across the horizon like video-game targets for jihad snipers and roadside bombers.

New Hampshire ranks second per capita in the percentage of National Guard members serving in Iraq. These soldiers -- diesel mechanics, auto parts managers and school counselors -- have left behind families in states -- such as New Jersey and Pennsylvania and Wisconsin -- that are divided with almost mathematical precision between Republican and Democrat, hawk and dove, President Bush and John F. Kerry. The families may or may not swing an election. But there is little doubt where most stand. Polls show that two-thirds of them favor Bush.

Shona is no different. She may absorb a grim vision of war in her early-morning electronic exchanges with her husband, but she remains a ready vote for Bush, even if Jesse does another tour.

"My husband's a hunter and a warrior," she says. "He's totally pro-Bush."
Shona works the home front, along with her friends Dawn Cameron, Laura Robischeau and Jennifer Rowan. They are war wives with 12 children among them, and they gathered one afternoon last week at the Robischeau home, in the Merrimack River valley. A visitor is instructed to look for the 12-foot-wide American flag constructed of red-white-and-blue plastic cups in the front yard. Four vans are parked outside with a dozen yellow ribbons affixed.

Their conversation winds through gales of laughter and chatter before turning to the war. They keep careful track of the New Hampshire men killed in action; their dread is that an official military car might pull up in their driveway. Shona's and Laura's husbands have gone temporarily deaf in one ear from the concussive explosions of roadside bombs.

"Do I get nervous?" asked Jennifer, a former soldier and a realist. "Am I ever not nervous?"
Laura leans forward on her couch. "You wake up in the morning and you pray your husband made it through the night. Is he eating? Is he sleeping? Is my guy okay?"

In a society where income and stock options often rule, these women measure their working-class men by a different standard: They answered their country's call.

Each can recite her husband's unit by heart: HHB 197 Field Artillery. A Company 118 Medical Battalion. 172 Field Artillery. Laura wears her husband's dog tags. Shona, Jennifer and Dawn sleep in their husbands' Army shirts.

"When 9/11 came, I knew he was following his heart," Shona says. "He re-enlisted in the middle of us having two kids."
Says Jennifer: "My husband was born to be a soldier. That's why I fell in love. Love him to death. Obsessed."
The connective tissue of the modern world makes for a curiously intimate war. Shona and Dawn instant-message or e-mail their husbands, sometimes several times a day. Laura talks on the satellite phone. The connection is immediate and intense, and when they hang up no one knows their anxiety. Not the clerk at the Grand Union, not their neighbors, not their aunts and uncles.

"I've got friends who say to me, 'Oh, I know how you feel,' " Shona says. "And I want to scream: 'Oh, no, you don't!' " Laura nods. A few weeks back, the kids were screaming and the microwave was spinning and there was homework to be done and the phone rang and her husband, Dion, was on the line and she knew something was up. Two mortar shells had landed near him -- shrapnel had pierced his shirt, his ears were ringing.

"The first thing he asks me is: 'Baby, how much do you want to know?' " Laura says. "I never know how to answer that."
 

The Election

One recent Saturday, Shona messaged her husband: "In my eyes, Kerry really blew the debate. Bush is not so articulate but I actually think it brings him more down to earth and makes him more believable."

He wrote back: "Yeah, when he talks, he talks from the heart."
Shona gave a speech when Bush came to New Hampshire and Pease Air National Guard Base this month. Her view of the war's progress is not as sunny as Bush's -- her man takes too much incoming fire to see victory in the offing. But that's okay.

"People laughed at Ronald Reagan for fighting the Cold War," Shona says. "We won't beat the terrorists in one year."
Jennifer listens and nods. "If it takes three, four, five years over there, get the job done," she says. "I'd rather have my husband fight than my children."

There are voices of dissent. Martha Jo McCarthy and her husband, Ryan, cleaned homes and scrimped for years. Last October, they bought a home in Wakefield, a town tucked along New Hampshire's eastern border. A few months later, Ryan, 31, flew with his National Guard artillery unit to Iraq.

He was assigned to military police duty at a prison. His e-mails to Martha Jo talk about 115-degree temperatures and dehydration and getting shot at. Nothing he writes smacks of victory. "No one is going to die from the heat but it sure is hell," he writes. "We heard firing Sunday night but we always hear firing."

Martha Jo has a yellow ribbon on her car and war wives to talk with when her skin starts to crawl. But her car also bears a sticker that says: "My Husband is Protecting Dick Cheney's Stock Price, Not Freedom." She has spoken at rallies for Kerry. "Ryan and I felt like going to Afghanistan was about protecting freedom," she says. "But Iraq? We've turned it into a breeding ground for terror, casualties have gone up since the handover. . . . It doesn't take a rocket scientist to see it's going terribly."

Ryan's best friend got married a few months ago, and Ryan was supposed to be the best man. Martha Jo went in his place. "Ryan sent me an MP3 recording from Iraq and I blew up a life-size cutout photo of Ryan holding an Arabic Pepsi," she recalled. "When my turn came to give a toast, I played the recording of Ryan."

She looks away, her voice hitches. "You could have heard a pin drop."
 

Coming Home

The question lingers unspoken. Will the husband who comes home be the same guy who left? The wives had a trial run a few weeks ago, when their husbands got a two-week leave in the States. One husband drove through Londonderry looking side to side for bombs. Ryan McCarthy cranked up the heat in the Jeep until it was 85 degrees in October in New Hampshire.

"In one way, it was like riding a bike -- it was sooooo easy to be back with him," Martha Jo McCarthy says. "But Ryan was blasting that heat. He was a little angry, too. He did a lot of venting."

A recent study in the New England Journal of Medicine found that 90 percent of the soldiers deployed to Iraq reported being shot at, a far greater combat exposure than for soldiers in Afghanistan or the 1991 Persian Gulf War. Fifteen percent of the soldiers report feeling major depression and generalized anxiety -- almost twice the rate as recent wars.

"There's a clear difference between training twice a year and living in a war zone -- we are seeing much more serious cases of PTSD," said Ehsan Biswas, chief of psychiatry at Manchester VA Medical Center, referring to post-traumatic stress disorder. "They constantly live with the threat of death. That hyper vigilance takes a great toll."

Back in Londonderry, Shona and Laura, Dawn and Jennifer talk about the day their husbands will return for good, about packing tents and beer coolers and suntan lotion and going on a "wicked awesome" vacation together. "Our husbands better like each other," Laura says, "because we won't give them any choice."

Their men have served nearly a year in Iraq and will remain through next summer. The two-week leave was fine, but also a tease. A soldier cannot unwind from a war in two weeks.

"When Dion came home," Laura says, "he just sat in that hammock with his beer."
Jennifer nodded. "My husband had a little issue with driving. His eyes went back and forth like crazy."
Shona hoisted her young daughter over her head. "Jesse had an issue with crowds," she says. "And he wouldn't unpack his duffel bag. He just kept it by his bed. He said this war isn't over yet."


Military ballots no 'emergency By Guy Taylor THE WASHINGTON TIMES


The Pentagon is taking no last-minute emergency measures in its absentee-ballot system and the U.S. Postal Service says it has had "no delays" in handling the ballots, despite complaints from some soldiers.
"It doesn't look like we will get our vote counted," one soldier in Iraq wrote in an e-mail to his sister, who contacted The Washington Times.
The soldier, in western Iraq, said he and others were given forms to request absentee ballots from their home states.

"Well, it hasn't gotten here yet," the soldier wrote in the Oct. 22 e-mail. "I'm a little angry about that. We will see what happens."
His sister, Sheila Brothers, of Wilmington, N.C., voiced her own frustration: "They are fighting! for us and implementing a democratic voting system over there, but they can't even vote in our own elections? Come on. "
Military officials said problems with absentee voting are not so widespread as to warrant emergency measures. Complaints are being handled "on a case-by-case basis," said Air Force Lt. Col. Ellen Krenke, a Pentagon spokeswoman.
She said military overseas ballots are sent to New York or San Francisco, then mailed overnight to their destinations.
The U.S. Postal Service issued a statement Wednesday saying it was handling absentee ballots "as expeditiously as possible," and had "identified no delays in our handling of balloting materials or actual ballots."
For those who don't receive their ballots in time, the Pentagon last week announced a federal write-in absentee ballot that can be downloaded from the Internet. If postmarked on time, the ballot will be accepted by local elections officials nationwide.
In order to be eligible, however! r, an overseas voter must meet "very specific conditions," the Pentagon n said. They need to have applied for a regular ballot and had their application received by local election officials "at least 30 days before the election."
Complaints about the absentee-ballot system reach beyond military and overseas voters. Some are coming from battleground states.
In Ohio, more than 17,000 absentee ballots were scrapped this month when officials ordered independent presidential candidate Ralph Nader off the ballot for submitting bogus names on his petitions.
The incident was worsened by a mix-up in the positioning of punch holes on ballot cards in Ohio's southwestern Hamilton County. The county had more problems when it was reported that Democratic presidential candidate Sen. John Kerry was left off some absentee ballots.
In Florida's Broward County, state officials are concerned that as many as 60,000 absentee ballots might be missing, and they have stepped up efforts to man an overwhelmed telephone system swamped with calls from anxious an! d frustrated voters.



ABC Airs Chilling Threat From American Al Qaeda
By Susan Jones CNSNews.com Morning Editor October 29, 2004

(CNSNews.com) - Apparently worried about its potential impact on the presidential election, ABC News on Thursday night did not lead with its world exclusive report - chilling videotape of an al Qaeda operative threatening Americans in English.

A man claiming to be an American and speaking English with an accent warned that Americans' blood will run in the streets. He said al Qaeda is planning attacks that will be much worse than those of 9/11 -- and those attacks could come "at any time."

According to ABC, CIA officials cannot say for sure if the 75-minute tape is authentic, but a CIA spokesman was quoted as saying, "It appears to have been produced by a! l Qaeda's media organization, al Sahab productions."

ABC said t he man on the tape, identified only as "Azzam the American," tells his fellow Americans "you are guilty, guilty, guilty, guilty. You are as guilty as Bush and Cheney. You're as guilty as Rumsfeld and Ashcroft and Powell."

He says after all America has done to the world, "Now it's your turn to die. Allah willing, the streets of America will run red with blood matching drop for drop the blood of America's victims."

ABC said thirteen current and former administration officials are mentioned by name in the tape.

"People of America, I remind you of the weighty words of our leaders, Osama bin Laden and Dr. Ayman al-Zawahri, that what took place on Sept. 11 was but the opening salvo of the global war on America," said Azzam.

"And that Allah willing, the magnitude and ferocity of what is coming your way will make you forget all about Sept. 11."


TV Video May Show Explosives at Al - Qaqaa By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS  Filed at 8:25 a.m. ET


WASHINGTON (AP) -- Videotape shot by a Minnesota television crew traveling with U.S. troops in Iraq when they first opened the bunkers at the Al-Qaqaa munitions base nine days after the fall of Saddam Hussein shows what appeared to be high explosives still in barrels and bearing the markings of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

The video taken by KSTP of St. Paul on April 18, 2003, could reinforce suggestions that tons of explosives missing from a munitions installation in Iraq were looted after the U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq. The video was broadcast nationally Thursday on ABC.

``The photographs are consistent with what I know of Al-Qaqaa,'' David A. Kay, a former American official who directed the hunt in Iraq for unconventional weapons and visited the site, told The New York Times. ``The damning thing is the seals. The Iraqis didn't use seals on anything. So I'm absolutely sure that's an IAEA seal.''

The question of what happened to the tons of explosives has become a major issue in the closing days of the presidential campaign.

Democrat John Kerry says the missing explosives -- powerful enough to demolish a building, bring down a jetliner or set off a nuclear weapon -- are another example of the Bush administration's poor planning and incompetence in handling the war in Iraq. President Bush says the explosives were possibly removed by Saddam's forces before the invasion.

Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld entered the debate Thursday, suggesting the 377 tons of explosives were taken away before U.S. forces arrived, saying any large effort to loot the material afterward would have been detected.

``We would have seen anything like that,'' he said in one of two radio interviews he gave at the Pentagon. ``The idea it was suddenly looted and moved out, all of these tons of equipment, I think is at least debatable.''

The Pentagon also declassified and released a single image, taken by reconnaissance aircraft or satellite just days before the war, showing two trucks outside one of the dozens of storage bunkers at the Al-Qaqaa munitions base.

The particular bunker is not one known to have contained any of the missing explosives, and Pentagon spokesman Larry Di Rita said the image only shows that there was some Iraqi activity at the base when it was taken, on March 17. Di Rita said the image says nothing about what happened to the explosives.

Rumsfeld, in one radio interview, also cast doubt on the suggestion of one of his subordinates that Russian forces assisted the Iraqis in removing them.

John Shaw, the deputy U.S. undersecretary of defense for international technology security, suggested to The Washington Times in an interview that the Russians may have been involved, prompting an angry denial from Moscow.

Rumsfeld said, ``I have no information on that at all, and cannot validate that even slightly.''
But at issue is whether the weapons were moved before or after U.S. forces occupied that region of the country in early April. No one has been able to provide conclusive evidence either way, although Iraqi officials blamed it on poor U.S. security after Baghdad fell.

The Pentagon has said it's looking into the matter, and officials note that 400,000 tons of recovered Iraqi munitions have either been destroyed or are slated to be destroyed.


A Look at U.S. Military Deaths in Iraq By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: October 28, 2004

As of Thursday, Oct. 28, 2004, at least 1,111 members of the U.S. military have died since the beginning of the Iraq war in March 2003, according to an Associated Press count. At least 847 died as a result of hostile action, according to the Defense Department. The figures include three military civilians.

The AP count is five higher than the Defense Department's tally, last updated Thursday at 10 a.m. EDT.
The British military has reported 67 deaths; Italy, 19; Poland, 13; Spain, 11; Ukraine, nine; Bulgaria, seven; Slovakia, three; Estonia, Thailand and the Netherlands, two each; and Denmark, El Salvador, Hungary and Latvia have reported one death each.

Since May 1, 2003, when President Bush declared that major combat operations in Iraq had ended, 973 U.S. military members have died, according to AP's count. That includes at least 738 deaths resulting from hostile action, according to the military's numbers.

------
The latest death reported by the military:
-- A U.S. soldier was killed in a rocket-propelled grenade attack Thursday while on patrol south of Balad, Iraq.
-- A U.S. soldier was killed in an explosion Thursday while on patrol in Baghdad.
------
The latest identification reported by the military:
-- No identifications reported.


As War Changes, So Must Homeland Defense, McHale Says  By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service

 
WASHINGTON, Oct. 28, 2004 – The nature of war has changed, and the United States must change to meet the new threats, the Defense Department's t! op homeland defense civilian said here today.

Paul McHale, assistant secretary of defense for homeland defense, spoke at the 35th Fletcher Conference. This year's theme is "Planning for and Responding to Threats to the U.S. Homeland."

He said the nature of war has fundamentally changed in the last three decades. McHale, a Marine Reserve colonel, said his generation of officers trained for a conflict with the Soviet Union.

"A conflict involved a hostile nation state or coalition of hostile nation states – the Warsaw Pact," he said. "Throughout our history we believed it took the resources of a nation state to threaten the United States."

But that has changed. "Transnational terrorist groups – unaffiliated with nations, but taking advantage of safe havens – can now acquire miniaturized weapons, including weapons of mass destruction that would bring to them … the destructive capacity that in the past could only be associated with the resources of a country," McHale said.

These groups could acquire and would use weapons of mass destruction.
McHale shared the draft of the proposed Homeland Defense and Civil Defense Strategy. Pentagon officials stressed that the strategy is only a draft, and changes may still occur until Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld signs the policy.

McHale said the common theme in the strategy is that a passive, reactive defense – one implemented only after the threat becomes clear – is too slow to be effective. "A passive defense, a reactive defense is a formula for failure," he said.

Al Qaeda and similar groups are brutal and malevolent, but "they are quite professional," McHale noted. Terrorists look for seams in defenses and attack them, he said.

"We must seize the initiative," he pointed out. Defenses must change daily, and defenses must be in depth and layered.
He said the principal objective of the draft strategy is to anticipate the attack. The United States must identify the approaching threat at the earliest possible time.

The American military applying pressure in Afghanistan forced Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda leaders into the mountains. This had a direct impact on al Qaeda operations, he said.

Defeating the threats as far away from U.S. shores is another focus of the strategy. He said the idea is to push out the borders of interdiction.

"From our perspective, homeland defense begins overseas," McHale said." When Marines and soldiers went into Kandahar during military actions against the Taliban in Afghanistan, their achievement in Kandahar contributed directly to the security in California and Kansas."

Another portion of the strategy is to ensure that no enemy attack will degrade U.S. ability to project power.
The strategy also looks to ensure DoD ability to help civil authorities in case where defenses fail and there is an attack with weapons of mass destruction. He said al Qaeda does not launch single attacks. The military must be prepared to help in the event al Qaeda launching multiple attacks using these weapons.

Finally, the strategy calls for DoD to share its knowledge and expertise with state, local and international partners. He said the services have been prepared to work in contaminated environments since the chemical attacks of World War I. "DoD has the legal and moral obligation to migrate those capabilities to the civilian community," he said.


 Civilians Can Free Up Military for Other Duties By Gerry J. Gilmore American Forces Press Service


WASHINGTON, Oct. 28, 2004 –- The Army is converting some 5,000 military billets –- mostly staff -- to civilian positions in order to free up more soldiers for other needed duties, DoD's top civilian personnel official said here Oct. 27.

"There are a significant amount of (military) units that don't deploy by definition," Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness David S. C. Chu told members of the Association of the United States Army at their annual meeting. Therefore, he said, DoD is looking "at using civilians in these positions."

That initiative, Chu observed, is part of DoD's efforts to transform and realign its military and civilian workforce to become more efficient and to better meet 21st century challenges like the war on global terrorism.

Chu said the department wants to inject more flexibility in managing its 2.7 million active and reserve-component service members, 650,000 civilian workers and 96,000 non appropriated-fund employees.

Regarding military force structure, "a significant degree of rebalancing is necessary," Chu said. For example, he pointed to a current project that draws down outmoded active-duty field-artillery units and replaces them with high- demand military police.

The current voluntary military system "is splendid," Chu said, noting, "we are not going to have a draft."
However, Chu noted, DoD is looking into "the short tenure" of officers in their posts. Current two-year postings are "far too fast," he said, and don't give officers enough time to effect meaningful changes.

Another recently adopted initiative involves calling up reservists to active duty for training before they're mobilized, Chu said. For example, he pointed to the recruitment of 200 reservists for training in Arabic. Forty of those linguists, he noted, were recently deployed to Iraq.

And, he said, DoD still is evaluating if 300,000 military slots can be converted to civilian positions.
Changes are also in store for the department's civilians, Chu observed, noting Congress last year approved DoD's proposal to overhaul its personnel system as part of the 2004 National Defense Authorization Act.

The adoption of the National Security Personnel System now being crafted, Chu said, will create a "more responsive and flexible" DoD civilian workforce.

The NSPS, he pointed out, would "make the civilian component of our personnel system equally effective with the military" force.

NSPS, according to the system's Web site, gives DoD greater authority over hiring, rewarding and firing civilian employees. The new system does away with the current 150 occupational/pay scales in favor of four broad pay bands. Under NSPS, according to the Web site, employees are rewarded for performance instead of longevity.

NSPS regulations are being written now, Chu said, noting parts of the new system will be brought on line in mid-2005, with total NSPS implementation envisioned in the 2007-2008 timeframe.

The NSPS and other personnel initiatives -- like the recent Air Force merger of the management of its senior military officers and senior executive service civilians -- will expand DoD civilians' role in departmental affairs, Chu said, while fostering the "one force" concept.


Veterans vital to outcome of '04 election

With the presidential candidates entering their final phase of campaigning, both are making valiant efforts to gain the influence of veterans and their votes. It is becoming more evident as Election Day nears that this once-powerful voting block has become a major factor in the voting process.

The September issue of the American Legion magazine delivered some interesting information regarding these crucial votes. Among the considered battleground states, it reports, the veteran vote represents 12.8 percent to 16.1 percent of eligible voters. According to the magazine, in Florida 15.3 percent of the eligible voters were veterans. In New Mexico, 14.7 percent; Wisconsin, 12.9 percent; Iowa, 13.3 percent; Oregon, 15.1 percent; New Hampshire, 15 percent; Minnesota, 12.8 percent; Missouri, 14.3 percent; Nevada, 16.1 percent; Ohio, 13.5 percent; and Tennessee, 13.1 percent.

From these figures a unified vote of veterans could easily spell the difference between winning or losing the election.

Again from the American Legion magazine, Republican George W. Bush and Democrat John Kerry both believe they have an advantage when it comes to veteran voters.
Bush is running as a wartime president and he is relying on Americans to judge him by his response to the terrorists who attacked the United States. Veterans strongly supported him in the 2000 election, and Bush is trying to retain and expand the number of veterans supporting his campaign. His campaign knows that even a slight dip in veteran support could deliver the election to Kerry.

Kerry has tried to use his Vietnam War service to neutralize Republican advantages on defense and national-security issues. His service has been a focal point for his campaign, and he has promised to increase benefits for veterans. Kerry has criticized Bush for abandoning veterans during a time of war by cutting benefits to veterans and their families. Many veterans judge him for protesting the Vietnam War after his discharge and for suggesting that Americans committed war crimes on a broad scale.  There are also those veterans who disagree with him for voting against the flag-protection amendment that President Bush supports.  , 2004     
Looking back to the 2000 election, in only nine states was the margin of victory greater than the veteran population. That means the veteran population exceeded the margin of victory in 41 states, and of those, 25 had at least twice as many veterans as the victory margin. Because all veterans are of legal voting age and with all other things being equal, a veterans bloc could have determined the winner in half of the 50 states and thus the overall winner of the 2000 presidency.  However when veterans back a particular candidate or, for that matter, are against a candidate, that support is often not as unified as other demographic groups. Pennsylvania, Iowa, Minnesota, New Mexico, Oregon and Wisconsin went Democrat in 2000 and are targets for the Bush campaign. 

It is obvious that the veteran vote can be the crucial vote necessary to elect a president. It also becomes obvious that veterans make their voices heard by pulling that lever inside a voting booth when that curtain closes. After all, it's why veterans are called veterans. They offered their all to preserve the privilege that guaranteed all Americans their right to cast a ballot for their candidate. Don't fail on election day.  Bill Smith writes for and about veterans. Write to him c/o the Times Leader, 15 N. Main St., Wilkes-Barre, PA 18711-0250. 

 

October 17, 2004 Sunday
Post 11 member to lead 10 states BY CARL BURNETT JR.,

Lancaster -- A 47-year member of the American Legion's Lancaster Post 11 has been elected one of five national vice commanders of the Legion.

Sam Barney of Lancaster was elected to the post during the 86th annual national convention held in Nashville, Tenn., last month.

"It's a tremendous honor to be able to talk to veterans in 10 different states and try to help them," Barney said. "In a way, it came as a surprise after serving so many years in various positions. I'm tickled pink with it and proud to be able to serve my fellow veterans."

Each vice commander serves a 1! 0-state region, and Barney's region will include Ohio, Iowa, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, Indiana, Nebraska, North and South Dakota. People are selected to the post annually at the American Legion convention.

"He's been involved in the American Legion in just about every way possible," said Don Jackson, American Legion Post 11 trustee and a past commander of the post.

"I've been a member for over 30 years, and Sam's been always working for veterans," Jackson said. "He deserves all the recognition he is getting."

Barney is a veteran of three wars -- World War II, Korea and Vietnam -- and during his 26-year military career he served in both the U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Air Force.

Mary Bermoy, American Legion Post 11 historian, said she was happy to hear Barney was elected to the post.

"I think it is wonderful," Bermoy said. "He's one of the nicest men you'll ever meet. He served in three wars and been involved with the America! n Legion forever, it seems like. He really deserves it."

During his military career, Barney was a Marine Corps infantry unit leader, a Marine recruiter, an Air Force security police supervisor, a drill instructor and headed the public relations department for the recruiting services.

Barney served as a member and chairman of the Board of Trustees at the Ohio Veterans Home in Sandusky, and in 1997 was inducted into the Ohio Veterans Hall of Fame.

Barney joined Post 11 47 years ago and has served as post commander, on the post's executive board as district commander, department commander and national executive committeeman.

"I think I've served on nearly every board and committee at the local and state level," Barney said.

In the national American Legion organization, Barney has previously served on the Legislative Council, the American Legion Magazine Commission, the Commander's Advisory Committee and was the national sergeant-at-arms during the 1992-1993 term.

Barney said that the American Legion and veterans face a number of challenges in the years ahead.

"One of the biggest problems we deal with constantly is protecting veterans benefits from being cut," Barney said. "Whenever there are budget problems, one of the first things politicians look at are veterans benefits. But we try to keep our members informed about the changes going on and we let the legislators know how we feel about it. These benefits are a trust to the people who have worn the uniform, and they should be honored."

Barney also said the national organization is trying to get the U.S. Senate to vote on a constitutional amendment that would make it a crime to burn an American flag.

"Every year we make it a priority, but it just never seems to get to a vote on the Senate floor," Barney said.

Barney said he also plans to make at least two stops in each of the states in his region during his one-year term as vice commander.

"I'm not interested in being the commander. I'm a! little old for that," Barney said. "But we need to encourage and I hope more younger veterans coming out of the Persian Gulf and the Iraq War join the Legion and start becoming more involved. We all have to stick together to protect what we have."